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Mar 07, 2024

Fertilization technology: USM shares preliminary study results in Robusta coffee

Attended by 65 farmers and guests, University of Southern Mindanao (USM), in collaboration with Nestle Philippines, conducted a Coffee Harvest Festival highlighting fertilizer treatment options to boost the productivity of Robusta coffee on 1 March 2024 at Brgy. Kulaman, Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat.The abovementioned information  is part of the preliminary results of the project titled, Productivity Assessment of Robusta Coffee Applied with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers in Mindanao funded by the DA-Bureau of Agricultural Research under the DA-High Value Crops Development Program.Leandreux Ocasion, project leader, shared the various activities conducted. These include field establishment of fertilizer trials, soil and leaf sampling, fertilizer application, agronomic data analysis, and data collection on yield. Farmers' adoption of appropriate cultural management practices, recommended time and amount of fertilizer application, and proper harvesting can lead to an increase in the production yield of coffee.“Para makatulong sa community at magkakapeng Pilipino ang proyekto po ay nagnanais maibahagi ang mga cultural practices at kasama na ang pagbibigay ng IEC materials sa ating mga magkakape. Isang observation after the fertilizer treatments of the farmers, ang daming bulaklak ng kape-isang indikasyon na maganda at kalidad ang magiging harvest ng green coffee beans or GCB,” Ocasion said. The notable results of the project study will help update the Philippine National Standard for Good Agricultural Practice for coffee and help the government in crafting policies and programs for farmers and the coffee industry, he added. To ensure sustainability, USM, Nestle Philippines, Inc. DA-HVCDP, and Local Government Units will be facilitating technology transfer activities on the developed POTs to the coffee farmer cooperators and stakeholders. “Marami akong natutunang teknolohiya mula sa project tulad ng tamang sukat ng pag-apply ng fertilizer at pag-alam ng iba’t-ibang pests and diseases ng kape. Lalo na pwede pala isama ang organic at inorganic fertilizer. Marami pang naitulong tulad ng pruning, cutting at grafting at de-pulping. Pati po pag-apply ng iba’t ibang klase ng abono”. Thus said Edwin Batilo, president of Tinalon Farmers Association and Nestle Coffee ambassador, during the festival.

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Mar 14, 2024

DA-BAR kicks off 2024 Women’s Month celebration

Opening its celebration of Women's Month, the DA-Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) conducted a Gender-fair Communication Orientation with Atty. Judie Rose Tugado Dimayuga, member of the Philippine Commission on Women’s (PCW) National Gender and Development Resource Pool, on 8 March 2024.Atty. Dimayuga discussed and reviewed the basic gender and development concepts as it relates to gender issues in media and communication. “Gender-fair refers to the methods, policies, or practices utilized to attain equality and equity in our society, eliminating discrimination, one of the prevalent manifestations of which is stereotyping,” she explained.Thus, “Gender-fair communication is an inclusive and strategic tool for gender mainstreaming and a must-have skill for development practitioners. It uses communication as a tool to challenge stereotypes and helps promote gender equality,” Atty. Dimayuga added.“Paano natin mapapasimple ‘yong ating research para ma-i-convey natin sa ating mga kababayan lalo na when it comes to reaching equality,” she said as she put things into the context of communication.She also gave a brief overview of the laws, policies, and tools for the promotion and use of gender-fair communication, as well as talked about the standards of gender-fair communication and how this can be integrated into producing gender-sensitive content for the audiences. The salient features of the Gender-Fair Media Guidebook were also briefly introduced and discussed.Following this activity was the launching of the Women’s Month Photo Exhibit on 11 March at the JR Escaño Hall. Featured in the exhibit are 14 photos interpreting the PCW-set sub-theme of the 2024 National Women’s Month Celebration — Lipunang Patas sa Bagong Pilipinas: Kakayahan ng Kababaihan, Patutunayan! — submitted by the bureau’s staff for its Women’s Month Photo Contest. The exhibit will run from 11-27 March, while winners will be announced on 1 April 2024.In his message during the launching, DA-BAR director Junel B. Soriano reminded everyone that “the celebration of Women’s Month is not just about the achievements and contributions of women in the society but also about the fight for equal rights and opportunities for every person regardless of their Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression. Because this movement believes that every person, however you identify yourself in the gender spectrum, is a valuable asset of this society.”Meanwhile, Zig Dulay’s critically acclaimed independent film Paglipay released in 2016 was screened on 15 March. The story follows Atan, a teenage Ayta who saves up to marry his childhood friend Ani, and in the course of it befriends Rain, a college student doing her thesis on pilaok (intermarriage among Aytas and lowlanders). The movie also depicts the traditional farming practices of Aytas and the threat to their livelihood. It also  touches upon issues of gender biases in the community.

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May 18, 2023

Seminar on enhancing the value of Philippine sardines reveals opportunities for industry growth

To enhance the market value of Philippine sardines, University of the Philippines Visayas-College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences dean and professor Encarnacion Emilia S. Yap spearheaded an insightful discussion during DA-BAR’s monthly webinar on 18 May 2023 through Cisco Webex and Facebook Live.During the webinar, Yap highlighted a value chain map specifically designed for Philippine sardines, encompassing four widely consumed species, namely Sardinella lemuru (formerly known as Sardinella longiceps), Sardinella gibbosa, Sardinella fimbriata, and Amblygaster sirm. These sardines are sourced from both commercial and municipal fisheries, with the prominent commercial species being Bali sardines (Sardinella lemuru) and fimbriated sardines (Sardinella fimbriata).According to her, sardines make up a substantial portion of the commercial fisheries industry at 27%, with an additional 13% contribution at the municipal level. Furthermore, sardines play a vital role in the Philippine food industry as they are produced in various forms such as canned, dried, and fermented sardine products.“Because of the significant contribution of the fisheries sector, there is really a need for us to valorize or enhance the value of Philippines sardines,” Yap said.To enhance the value of sardines, Yap emphasized the importance of optimizing their value as a food resource through methods such as cold storage, improved processing techniques, and enhanced packaging. Furthermore, she highlighted the potential of maximizing sardines as a material resource, not only as a direct human food source, but also by utilizing them for non-food purposes such as fertilizers, fish oil, animal feeds, and through the extraction of bioactive substances. Yap also mentioned the possibility of harnessing sardines as an energy resource by utilizing them for biogas and electricity production through anaerobic digestion.She also shed light on the underlying issues within the sardine industry such as food losses, limited market access, non-standardized processes, and improper waste management practices. She revealed that some processors and fishers dispose of non-utilized parts of sardines into the sea, resulting in water quality degradation.To address these challenges, Yap’s project in collaboration with DA-BAR introduced an intervention framework encompassing three measures: formulation of recommended policies and guidelines, improvement of existing technologies, and intensification of directed or focused capability-building mechanisms. The framework aims to bring about positive outcomes that will improve the performance of the Philippine sardine industry.Towards the conclusion of her presentation, Yap shared details about the US FDA Food Safety Modernization Act which will be in full implementation in January 2026. This particular act is designed to safeguard the safety of consumers and the long term sustainability of sardines and other fish and food commodities. It mandates that exporters of products must provide appropriate documentation of traceability, from raw materials up to the distribution channels.“This is a sort of warning to everybody, that we have to gear up our Philippine sardine industry against this impending trade restriction,” she said. Given the Philippines’ significant role as an exporter of sardines to the United States, adherence to this rule would not only enhance the reputation of Philippine sardines but also provide a consistent and stable income for those engaged in the local sardine industry.

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May 25, 2023

Go Negosyo trains DA-BAR-TBI project implementers

To capacitate agripreneurs on financial management and business plan development, the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Agricultural Research (DA-BAR), in collaboration with the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), tapped Go Negosyo to conduct a two-day workshop, titled Capacity Building Workshop for Agripreneurship under the BAR Agri-Fishery Technology Business Incubation (ATBI) Program, on 24-25 May 2023 in Diliman, Quezon City. This is in line with the agreements during the ATBI validation workshop and proposal writeshop held on 6-10 February 2023, wherein conducting capability-building activities for proponents was identified to bridge one of the gaps of the bureau’s ATBI program implementation. “Take advantage of the time and opportunity you have to converse with our experts. Ask questions, seek clarifications, throw in ideas, and raise suggestions, all towards expanding your familiarity and knowledge in the area of R4D that you participate in. As leaders of your respective groups, you hold the responsibility to deliver the learnings you gained to your fellow incubatees and ensure that these will translate into sustainable actions through which your program will prosper,” said DA-BAR director Dr. Junel Soriano, in his welcoming remarks.Meanwhile, Go Negosyo senior adviser Dr. William Dar said, “We need to incubate and nurture the incubatees, those with heart and mind, to make a win-win proposition in this country. We want to focus the attention on the joint efforts of Go Negosyo and DA-BAR with other partners to bring in agribusiness. We should do a win-win proposition. The reason behind this partnership is because we wanted the agripreneurship to be technology-based.”Attended by DA-BAR staff and Agricultural Technology Business Incubation (ATBI) project implementers from DA regional offices in Central Luzon, CALABARZON, Bicol, SOCCSKSARGEN, and Cordillera Administrative Region, the workshop consisted of lectures on Business Model Canvas, Accounting and Financial Management, and Business Plan Development. These topics were discussed by Go Negosyo mentors, Polytechnic University of the Philippines senior lecturer Bienvenido Nito, Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation Graduate School professor Dr. Deborah Castillo, and Rizal Technology University professor Leslie Ann Cara, respectively.The lecture was followed by the workshop proper where participants were grouped to create their business plan. The outputs were presented through business pitching. The mentors gave their comments and recommendations to further guide the participants in improving their outputs. Lastly, attendees were given the opportunity to share their insights on the workshop.“Na-appreciate ko 'yong ginawa ng DA-BAR kasi na-encourage at na-improve [ang] aming kakayanan para matulungan din ang aming mga incubatees,” said North Cotabato TBI manager Jeisa Durana during the testimonial sharing.

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May 29, 2023

Empowering the community in Gumaca, Quezon through native pig farming

In Gumaca, Quezon, an inspiring figure named Jennifer D. Argel has emerged as a force to be reckoned with in the world of native pig farming. Her remarkable journey began three years ago when she was selected as a beneficiary of a pioneering project funded by DA-BAR. Since then, her unwavering determination and tireless efforts have transformed a modest pair of pigs into a flourishing enterprise.Before her foray into pig farming, she served as leader of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program group in her barangay. Recognizing her exceptional leadership skills and unwavering resolve, she was urged to participate in the DA-BAR-funded project focused on native pig farming. Despite her limited knowledge of the industry, Argel viewed this opportunity as a gateway to a brighter future for her family and community.In June 2020, she received a pair of native pigs through the DA-BAR project. Fueled by a profound sense of responsibility, she dedicated herself to their care, providing them with optimal nutrition, comfortable shelter, and meticulous veterinary attention. Her hard work bore fruit as the pair of pigs multiplied, eventually giving birth to an astounding total of 48 piglets over the course of three years.The growth of her native pig farm not only brought personal fulfillment but also financial stability. Through the sale of her pigs, she managed to generate a remarkable income of PhP 50,000. This newfound prosperity allowed her to enhance her family’s quality of life and reinvest in her farm. With the earnings, she was able to construct a sturdy concrete cage, ensuring a safer and more conducive environment for her cherished pigs.Argel’s ambition knows no bounds as she eyes on expanding her herd even further. She ardently believes that her success story can serve as a guiding light for aspiring farmers, encouraging them to embrace sustainable and profitable pig farming practices.Her remarkable journey from a 4Ps leader to a native pig farmer has become a testament to her resilience, unwavering passion, and the transformative power of agricultural projects.As she continues to forge a path of sustainable and lucrative pig farming in Gumaca, her story stands as an inspiring beacon of possibility for those who dare to dream of a brighter future in farming. 

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Feb 20, 2024

Veggie chips as an additional livelihood in Bicol Region

To improve the production and commercialization of vegetables, transforming local vegetables into veggie chips for the market is a viable approach. A research for development (R4D) technology was introduced to the community of Camarines Norte through the project implemented  by DA-Bicol Region titled, “Market Assessment and Refinement of Veggie Chips in Camarines Norte”, funded by the DA-Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR).Project leader Maria Vivian I. Ayo explained that veggie chips are thin, crispy, and healthy snacks made by frying a mixture of vegetable puree, flour, and a few extra ingredients. The project introduced six variants: carrots, tomatoes, squash, malunggay, ampalaya, and okra. These chips retained the natural colors of the vegetables and were packed in sealed pouches of three sizes: 50g, 100g, and 250g. The process included washing, peeling, grating, pureeing or dehydrating, mixing, rolling, cutting, frying, cooling, flavoring, and packing.Women, especially housewives and members of Farmer Cooperatives and Associations (FCAs), were encouraged to grow vegetables and eventually process them into  veggie chips. This not only added to their family income but also helped the economic growth and food security of their families and community. In this project, the FCA named The Helping Hands Community Organization (HHCO) was involved.Established in 2018 with 20 members (13 female and 7 male), HHCO had previously engaged in various livelihood activities like basket weaving and crafting with coconut and pili shells. However, due to low demand during the pandemic, these activities were stopped. Consequently, some HHCO members shifted to producing veggie chips and other food products, drawing from their experience as production staff at Jireh Food Products.The organization's president, who owned the enterprise producing veggie chips, shared her business knowledge with members, aiming to uplift their economic conditions. The group received training on production planning, inventory management, good manufacturing practices, sanitation standard operating procedures, packaging, labeling, and entrepreneurial competency development.HCCO was encouraged to sell veggie chips online for increased sales, and was also urged to improve processing technology, maintain equipment regularly, and consider buying new equipment for better efficiency. This is one of the R4D technologies that DA-BAR director Junel B. Soriano reiterated his commitment to supporting agricultural initiatives and fostering further research collaboration and support during site visits on 20-22 February 2024. It is also among the products showcased during the inauguration of DA RFO 5 TechnoMerkado on 20 February 2024.

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